Case Studies

What actually shifts
when the work is done properly.

Three cases. Chosen because they're different in shape, not because they all tell the same success story. Read all three and you'll have a reasonable picture of what our work looks like in practice — including the uncomfortable findings most leadership-development marketing leaves out.

Depth Reading  ·  Three cases
Case 01
12 months
2021–2022
Climate solutions  ·  Industrial  ·  Nordic / UK / Baltics
Client named with permission

Danfoss
Northern Europe Region

A regional leadership and culture programme that explicitly set out to reduce Conforming behaviour to make room for Aim High and Explore — and measured whether it worked at both the individual leader and the organisational level.

Situation

Danfoss Northern Europe Region (NER) is the Nordic, UK and Baltic arm of a global Danish climate solutions group. Coming out of the pandemic, regional leadership wanted to rebuild engagement, upgrade leadership behaviour to match the demands of the post-crisis market, and lead the wider Danfoss group on developing ecosystems of customers, policymakers and partners around the Green Age transition. They also wanted more collaboration between business segments inside the region.

Approach

We worked with the NER leadership team and a broader cohort of regional leaders across a 12-month arc. The programme ran both instruments in parallel — a Culture for Growth survey across the region to capture the lived organisational culture, and a Growth Mindset Leadership 360 for a cohort of 37 leaders to capture how individual leadership was showing up. The explicit behavioural target was narrow and stated up front: reduce Conforming (the pattern of going along, avoiding conflict, deferring to hierarchy) to make room for Aim High and Explore.

Between the T1 and T2 assessments, leaders participated in team workshops and received three individual coaching sessions each. At the regional level, the leadership team worked through a structured cascade — reviewing culture data together, choosing the operating modes to prioritise, identifying the critical situations where behavioural change would matter most, and setting personal behavioural goals visible to their own teams.

What the data shows — culture level (n = 174)
Measure T1 T2 Change
Aim High behaviours in the culture 43% 55% +12 pp
Conforming behaviours in the culture 57% 45% −12 pp
"Supported to take risks, learn and develop" 43% 55% +12 pp
"Supported to go the extra mile for customers" 43% 55% +12 pp
"Adapt quickly to changing circumstances" 53% 60% +7 pp
"Receive clear expectations about role" 46% 55% +9 pp
What the data shows — individual leadership level (GML360, n = 37)
Dimension T1 %ile T2 %ile Change p
Growth Mindset Composite 51 56 +5.1 .014
Transform 44 52 +7.9 .003
Explore 44 50 +6.3 .005
Aim High 46 52 +5.2 .033
Conforming 57 44 −12.3 < .001
What this means

The behavioural target — reduce Conforming to create room for Aim High and Explore — was hit at both the individual and organisational level. The 12-point drop in Conforming was the single largest shift in any dimension of the study, and it was matched almost exactly by a 12-point increase in Aim High in the experienced culture. People in the region reported feeling significantly more supported to take risks, learn, go the extra mile for customers, and adapt to change.

The honest qualifier

When we broke the individual data down by archetype, the picture got more complex. Dolphins — leaders without heavy protective armour — grew across the board. Hippos, confronted with their visible impact, showed the largest shifts of any group. Snails reduced Conforming beautifully (that's what Snails do), but showed no growth in the other dimensions. Clams complied with the workshop without emerging from their shells. The programme worked. It did not work equally for everyone. That's a feature of the evidence, not a bug.

What we'd do differently

The 9-month interval was tight for capturing deeper shifts in the Clam pattern, which takes longer and typically needs individual work alongside the cohort activity. In subsequent engagements of this shape we'd either extend the timeline or front-load individual coaching for leaders with heavy internal armour.

n = 174 Culture for Growth survey  ·  n = 37 GML360 cohort  ·  T1 → T2 at 9 months  ·  Statistical significance reported above

Case 02
2-year programme
Global rollout
Industrial  ·  Global operations  ·  Cross-functional
Client name confidential

Global Industrial
Enterprise Transformation

A full enterprise culture programme — from the CEO and top 100 down through 600+ leaders globally — combined with the systems layer that makes behavioural change survive after the consultants leave.

Situation

A global industrial organisation set out to strengthen leadership effectiveness and cultural alignment across its operations. Performance was strong, but there were clear structural challenges: inconsistent leadership behaviour across regions and functions; limited alignment between leadership, culture, and strategy; gaps in psychological safety and open dialogue at senior levels; and leadership development that wasn't embedded in core business systems.

The ambition was to build a unified leadership culture — aligned with organisational values — and integrate it into how the business actually operates.

The intervention at scale

Safe2Great designed and delivered a multi-year transformation starting at the top and scaling across the organisation. The programme combined diagnostics, coaching, system integration, and capability building into a single coherent deployment model — eight integrated components running over two years.

100
Top leaders with full GML360
including CEO and Exec Team
600+
Leaders reached through the
global cascade programme
40+
Internal HR and L&D practitioners
accredited in the methodology
2 yrs
Continuous engagement with
T1/T2 behavioural tracking
The eight-component system

1. Full leadership visibility. Culture for Growth survey across the leadership population, plus GML360 for all top 100 leaders (including CEO and Executive Team). Clear mapping of the gap between current leadership culture and the culture the strategy required.

2. Executive alignment and development. Deep engagement with the CEO and Executive Team. Alignment on leadership behaviours linked to organisational values. Executive coaching and leadership team interventions. The top team role-modelled the behaviour before it was asked of anyone else.

3. Integration into business systems. Leadership behaviours embedded into performance management, talent development, and leadership expectations and evaluation. The work became part of how the business runs — not a parallel initiative.

4. Global cascade to 600+ leaders. Rollout to the next leadership layer with leadership programmes, team interventions, and coaching. Consistent language and consistent expectations across regions and functions. Scale without dilution.

5. Internal capability build. Accreditation of 40+ HR and internal practitioners to enable local delivery of coaching and development. This is the shift from external delivery to internally sustained transformation — and the component most enterprise buyers care most about.

6. Scalable delivery system. Proprietary training methods and facilitation approaches. Structured train-the-trainer programmes. L&D teams equipped to deliver consistently across geographies.

7. Digital scaling. Digital learning modules and platform support. Reinforcement of leadership behaviours between interventions. Self-paced learning to support global accessibility and reach.

8. Sustained transformation. Ongoing coaching, workshops, and reinforcement across the 2-year programme. Continuous feedback loops and behavioural tracking. Reassessment to measure cultural and leadership shifts.

What this means

A unified leadership language emerged across global operations. Strong alignment between leadership behaviour and organisational values. Leadership development embedded into performance and talent systems. Internal capability to sustain and scale the work independently of Safe2Great. Most importantly, leadership behaviour shifted in real business situations — in how decisions were made, how teams operated, and how leaders showed up under pressure.

The pattern visible in this engagement is the core commercial argument for enterprise work: a one-off leadership programme, however good, doesn't survive contact with an unchanged performance management system. The eight-component system described above is the architecture that makes change stick — and that lets the client keep delivering it after we're gone.

Example from a global industrial organisation (name confidential)  ·  2-year programme  ·  The eight-component system shown here is the general Safe2Great enterprise delivery architecture. See the system diagram on How We Work.

Case 03
9-month study
37 leaders
Matched T1/T2  ·  Multi-organisation  ·  Archetype breakdown
Research study  ·  Anonymised cohort

37 Leaders, 9 Months,
What We Learned the Hard Way.

The longitudinal study that shaped how we now design every engagement — because the aggregate data looked fine, and the archetype breakdown underneath did not.

Situation

In 2024 we ran a matched T1/T2 longitudinal study of 37 leaders across multiple organisations to test whether the Safe to Great approach could produce measurable behavioural change over a meaningful time period — and, more importantly, whether the change looked the same for every leader. Most leadership development research stops at the aggregate. We wanted to see underneath it.

Approach

Each leader completed a full GML360 at baseline. Between assessments, all leaders participated in team workshops with an explicit behavioural target (reduce Conforming to enable Aim High and Explore) and received three individual coaching sessions. Nine months later, every leader retook the GML360 with the same rater pool wherever possible. We then broke the data down by archetype — Hippo, Snail, Clam, Dolphin — to see who responded to what.

What the aggregate data shows
Measure T1 %ile T2 %ile Change p
Growth Mindset Composite 51 56 +5.1 .014
Transform 44 52 +7.9 .003
Explore 44 50 +6.3 .005
Aim High 46 52 +5.2 .033
Conforming 57 44 −12.3 < .001

So far, so good. The behavioural target was hit. The programme worked at the group level. This is where most case studies stop.

What the archetype breakdown shows
Archetype Conforming change Core armour change Growth Mindset change
Hippo (n=6) −31 pts Significant shift Transform only
Snail (n=9) −17 pts No change None
Clam (n=11) −24 pts No change None
Dolphin (n=20) −4 pts N/A — already low All six dimensions

Every archetype reduced Conforming. Only the Dolphins — leaders who came in without heavy protective armour — actually grew their Growth Mindset behaviours across the board. The Hippos, confronted with undeniable data about their impact, shifted their controlling and demanding patterns significantly, though their growth-side gains were narrower. The Snails complied beautifully (that's what Snails do) without transforming. The Clams, whose withdrawal is invisible and whose self-doubt is silent, went through the motions.

The strongest predictor of who grew

We looked at what baseline characteristics predicted subsequent growth. The result was uncomfortable:

T1 characteristic Correlation with growth p
Pleasing −0.47 .003
Resists Change −0.46 .004
Dismisses Feedback −0.39 .016
Motivated to Develop −0.28 n.s.

The strongest predictor of growth was not motivation. It was the absence of Pleasing behaviour. Leaders with low approval-seeking patterns grew. Leaders who dismissed feedback didn't. Leaders high on Pleasing — the ones most eager to participate, most likely to ask for more feedback, most verbally committed to development — showed the least change. Because you can't teach new behaviours to people who are watching your face to see if you approve.

Why this matters for anyone buying leadership development
1
Compliance is not transformation.

Most leadership programmes reward visible compliance and report it as success. They should not. The Snails in our data reduced Conforming exactly as instructed, showed no growth elsewhere, and will have left their programmes with glowing feedback ratings.

2
The leaders who need it most may be the hardest to reach.

Clam patterns — withdrawal, disconnection, internal self-doubt — don't show up in the room the way Hippo patterns do. A Clam can sit through a workshop, nod at the right moments, complete the exercises, and remain completely armoured.

3
Dominant leaders are not the hardest to change.

Conventional wisdom says Hippos are uncoachable. Our data suggests the opposite. Their armour is visible, confrontable, and undeniable. When shown what they're actually doing to the people around them, they often shift faster than anyone else.

4
The programme worked best for those who needed it least.

That sentence should be on the first page of any leadership-development proposal written anywhere. It's the single most important finding in the longitudinal data, and it's the reason we now screen for Pleasing patterns and calibrate interventions accordingly before committing to a cohort.

What we changed as a result

This longitudinal study directly shaped how we design current engagements. We now run a Pleasing-pattern screen at the front end. We front-load individual coaching for leaders with heavy Clam patterns rather than trusting workshops to reach them. We design differently for Snail-dominant cultures, where the whole cohort may be operating in approval-seeking mode, and standard techniques will produce compliance theatre on a grand scale.

This study sits inside a wider programme — 1,012 leaders, 9,210 raters, across four industries. See the full research →

n = 37 leaders  ·  9-month matched T1/T2 GML360  ·  Multi-organisation cohort  ·  Archetype assignment based on T1 protective pattern profile

Ready to discuss evidence

Start the conversation

Most engagements begin with a 45-minute call to understand what the organisation is actually facing — not to pitch a programme. If the shape of the work is clear by the end of the call, we'll propose something.

Talk to Skip →
Still exploring

See the programme shapes

Four entry points. One underlying system. From a single leadership team in conflict to a whole organisation running a two-year transformation.

See the programmes →